1.理解会计的基础运用* 会计的最终目标* 更好的理解资产负债表:- 平衡原理- 逻辑结构与内容* 利润表:- 理解利润表的结构- 各种利润层次及利润表比率分析* 存货评估、折旧、坏帐计算法2.财务分析* 公司财务运作的核心- 市场、利润/周转/结构、偿债/回报 * 营运资本分析法- 资金搭配的方式- 美国、欧洲常用的营运资本分析模式- 资金周转危机的原因与对策- 使用营运资本工具对财务报表进行分析* 财务比率分析法- 英美体系常用的四大类财务比率: 偿还能力、经营性、结构性、获利能力* 财务杠杆: 如何扩大股东回报* 现金流量表- 现金的重要性- 内容与编制逻辑——经营性、投资性、筹资性- 间接法的编制逻辑与分析价值* 财务报表综合解读3.成本(广义)分析基础* 直接费用、间接费用* 固定成本、变动成本* 保本点与规模效益* 产品获利能力分析4.预算的管理* 预算的重要性和原则* 逻辑流程* 实际操作方式* 预算的跟踪与控制5.税务基础* 现行税制体系* 增值税、营业税及所得税原理 1. Accounting basis* Objective of finance and accounting* Balance sheet:- The principle of balance- Structure and content of balance sheet* Income statement:- Revenues, costs, selling expenses and administrative expenses- Different levels of profit and ratios analysis* Inventory evaluation, depreciation and bad debts estimates2. Financial analysis* The core of corporate financial operation- Market, profit/rotation/structure, solvency/return* Working capital analysis- Capital arrangement- U.S.A pattern- E.U pattern- The reasons and countermeasures of cash deficit- How to use working capital method in report analysis* Ratio analysis- Liquidity ratios, turnover ratios, capital structure ratios, profit ratios* Financial leverage: How to enhance shareholders’ return* Cash flow statement- The importance of cash- Content and processing logic-operating, investing, financing- The importance and logic of the complementary part* Integrated analysis of the three reports3. Cost (include expenses) analysis basis* Direct cost, indirect cost* Fixed cost, variable cost* Break-even point and scale saving* Product contribution analysis4. Budget * The importance and principle of budget* Logic procedures* Method of budget implementation* Budget follow up and control5. Taxation basis* Current tax system* Tax concerned: emphasize on VAT, business tax and corporate income tax
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本课程名称: 非财务经理的财务课程
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